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Medieval Dragon Art – March 2021

Medieval dragon art from The Tudors, King Arthur legends, saints, and more. Learn about medieval dragon history and beautiful medieval art.

In this issue, we’ll take a look at some mesmerizing medieval dragon art.

This was an exciting post to put together, partly because I’ve always liked medieval history!

The Dragonsinn printables shop has been set up and it should be launched within the next few weeks.

As for future Dragonsinn Magazine issues, I’m aiming to eventually post them closer towards the middle instead of the end of the month.

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Could You Let Me Know? (Website Issues)

Before I continue with this month’s medieval dragon art issue, could you let me know if you come across any broken images or pages on this site?

I recently converted the website to https and am using DNS caching. I’ve noticed broken images in a couple of places and had to manually purge the cache in order to get it to load properly.

I’m also merging my professional and creative writing portfolio into one website so that I’ll be less burdened by web maintenance issues. I’ll be trying out WordPress.com instead of WordPress.org for that merged website to relieve the hypertension I experience from trying to get a self-hosted WordPress properly set up.

I’ll post a short update about that once I’m done with the move. It isn’t a huge site at the moment which makes it more manageable.

P.S. BlogAid.net has a new site set-up service and other related services if you’re interested. Because we’re not all developers, and sometimes it’s too much of a headache to troubleshoot everything by yourself.

It’s Time to Get Medieval!

With that intro out of the way, let’s transport ourselves back in time and let our eyes feast upon medieval dragon art pieces to ooh and aah over.

Quick Medieval Dragon Facts

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Detail of a miniature of St Margaret emerging from the dragon, c. 1460 – c. 1470. The British Library.
  1. Before they could fly, medieval dragons fell from the trees right onto the heads of passers-by! In Natural History by Pliny the Elder: “The iaculus throws itself from the branches of trees; dragons are dangerous not only to the feet but also fly like a missile from a catapult.”
  2. There were several dragon-slaying saints. St. George is possibly the most well-known, while St. Elizabeth the Wonderworker trampled a dragon with her foot to stop a district from further decay from aforementioned dragon.
  3. St. Margaret of Antioch is the patron saint of exiles, nurses, and childbirth. She killed a dragon by bursting out of its stomach (after she had been eaten by it). This became a symbol for women in labor, who prayed to St. Margaret for their babies to be born safely like how the saint emerged from the dragon’s belly unharmed.

Sources: Medievalists.net, Daily Art Magazine, and TheKoalaMom.com

King Arthur, Merlin and Dragons

King Arthur and Robin Hood were two of my favourite stories as a child. I’m still captivated by those tales even those it’s been many years since I was first introduced to them.

There are many things to love about the medieval era: the romance, the food, the chivalry, the quests, the long journeys and never-ending adventures on the horizon…

I’d like to share the following photo of a treasured book on my shelf.

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The First Book of King Arthur…and my first King Arthur book 🙂 | Amazon.com

My book cover is literally yellow with age, but I don’t care. It’s one of the many books my mum supplied to me when I was a kid with a voracious appetite for reading (thanks, mum!).

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”And from end to end of the fairy lake they fought each other, until, with a great cry, the red dragon fell dead upon the beach.” | Art by Harry G. Theaker (1925)

That’s a beautiful piece of dragon art from the Arthurian legends. It’s from the illustrated book, Stories of King Arthur, retold by Blanche Winder published by Ward, Lock & Co. in London and Melbourne in 1925.

For more pictures from the book, check out the original post at MU Library Treasures (the blog of Russell Library, St. Patrick’s College in Maynooth, Ireland).

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An image from a manuscript of Wace’s Brut.

As mentioned in my ancient post on Famous Western Dragons, Merlin in the Arthurian legends had a vision involving a red and a white dragon battling at the foot of a mountain. Geoffrey of Monmouth, the British cleric who brought European fame to the tales of King Arthur, described the white dragon as symbolizing the Saxons while the red dragon represented the people of Britain.

Wace was the translator who brought Geoffrey’s work to France 1155. Wace expanded Arthurian elements in his version, called Brut. It was Wace’s Brut that first introduced the famous Round Table. (Source: Owlcation)

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An illustration from a 15th-century manuscript of Geoffrey of Monmouth’s History of the Kings of Britain. | Wikpedia
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A gorgeous painting of Merlin and the dragons! Illustrations for a book of Pictus Editorial, by Giacobino

I wasn’t hanging out much on ArtStation two years ago, otherwise I’d most likely have seen the Legend of King Arthur art contest.

The following artwork is by Jess Seto, depicting a “sigil / banner for Camelot that’s mostly focused on King Arthur,” whom the artist interpreted as being an entitled manipulative warlord.

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Dragon Arthurian Banner by Jess Seto

Medieval Illuminated Dragons

I found the following three pieces on Pinterest. I tried to do a Google reverse image search on one of them but was unable to find the original source.

If you come across the source for the green dragon, please let me know so that I can update this post.

From the British Library blog on The Anatomy of a Dragon:

“Dragons are near-ubiquitous in medieval manuscripts. They take pride of place in bestiaries and herbals, books of history and legend, and Apocalypse texts, to name a few.”

In medieval texts, dragons are symbols and even serve as decoration on manuscripts. What they looked like physically could have a lot of variation.

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Image: British Library.
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Bees, Serpent, and Dragons in a bestiary, ca. 1236–75, unknown illuminator, made in England. Digital image: British Library.
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Source: Unknown. Contact me if you have info.

Medieval Dragon Art: Alexander the Great

Here are two paintings of the ancient Greek legendary ruler depicted with dragons.

This first painting portrays the birth of Alexander the Great. From the Getty blog on A Hero’s Journey and the Dance of Dragons:

“Olympias holds the newborn Alexander while a dragon descends upon her bed from the upper-left-hand corner. Quintus Curtius wrote that Philip of Macedon dreamed of a dragon sleeping next to his wife, which the Delphic Oracle interpreted as the god Zeus Amnon.”

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The Birth of Alexander (detail), about 1470–75, by Master of the Jardin de vertueuse consolation and assistant. From The J. Paul Getty Museum.

This is a detail of a miniature painting featuring Alexander the Great battling against winged dragons.

If you look closely, you’ll see that the dragons have emeralds lodged in their foreheads.

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Detail of Alexander the Great battling dragons. From Le livre et la vraye hystoire du bon roy Alixandre, France (Paris), c. 1420 – c. 1425. British Library.

Medieval Dragon Art: The Tudors

In this amazing panoramic painting, there’s a green dragon on the left flying in the sky.

The painting shows a royal summit meeting at Balinghem. It was a lavish display of wealth from 7 to 24 June 1520, between King Henry VIII of England and King Francis I of France.

The painting “depicts a dragon flying overhead and this could be interpreted to mean that the Mass [during the ceremony] was interrupted by a mysterious event thought to be a dragon or salamander flying over the congregation.” (Wikipedia)

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The Field of the Cloth of Gold, oil painting of circa 1545 in the Royal Collection at Hampton Court. Henry VIII on horseback approaches at bottom left. Artist unknown. Image from Wikipedia.

The following painting “shows Henry VIII, his three children, and Queen Mary’s husband, Philip of Spain, alongside figures from mythology. Painted in Elizabeth’s reign c. 1572, the picture stresses her legitimate descent from the Tudor dynasty and her role as a bringer of peace and prosperity to the realm.” (Wikipedia)

You can see a lion and a dragon on the crest in the background.

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Family of Henry VIII, an Allegory of the Tudor Succession. Attributed to Lucas de Heere (1534-1584). Image from Wikipedia.

And since we’re on the topic of The Tudors, I simply have to recommend the show with Jonathan Rhys Meyers.

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The Tudors. Image from Showtime.

I watched all 4 seasons of The Tudors on Netflix during a warm summer when I was living in Maine. Great cast and I’d absolutely watch it again.

P.S. I just recognized this past week that the actress (Maria Doyle Kennedy) who played Mrs. Bates in Downton Abbey is the Spanish queen in The Tudors. I remembered her face and voice!

Medieval Dragon Tiles

If you want to get fancy, here are some dragon tiles you can install in your home!

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Medieval dragons by William Morris Tile

These dragon tiles are made to order and have been installed in Norway, Japan, the UK, Canada, and throughout the U.S.

Learn more at William Morris Tile.

Book on Medieval Dragons

I’ve added the following books to my Amazon wish list.

Can’t ever have enough books on my shelf. 📚

Dragon History Video

If you have some time, here’s a nice episode from The History Channel on Dragons: Myth vs. Legend (about 45 minutes).

See You Next Month

I hope you’ve enjoyed this short virtual trip on dragons in the middle ages.

I added a poetry table of contents page and might have a masterlist for all of the site’s pages in time.

I’ll be posting some of my professional illustrator sister’s dragon art work over the next few weeks, followed by an update about some of my old dragon poems that will be appearing in a UK book later in the year.

Fly high with dragon dreams,

Jess.

By Jess

Jess Chua is an award-winning writer and sketch artist.

Dragonsinn went live in June 1999. Jess works in the knowledge base field and enjoys yoga, reading, and design.

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